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Yaduvanshi Rajputs
Yaduvanshi Rajputs is a term used for describing various Rajput groups claiming descent from ancient Yadus. Madhuriputra, Ishwarsena and Shivdatta were well known Ahir kings from this lineage who mingled with Yaduvanshi Rajputs. The Khanzadas of Tijara also claim descent from the Yaduvanshi Rajputs. Chudasamas and Raijadas are descendants of the Samma-Yadavas of Nagar-Samai in Sindh, who came over from Sindh probably in 9th century, and claim to be originally of the Abhira clan from Sindh.〔http://books.google.co.in/books?id=bPNEAAAAIAAJ Book Junagadh-page-10〕〔(Power, profit, and poetry: traditional society in Kathiawar, western India - Harald Tambs-Lyche - Google Books )〕 Mysore has been ruled by a Hindu dynasty that claimed to be descended from an offshoot of the Yadava dynasty line.〔Interaction of cultures: Indian and western painting, 1780-1910 : the Ehrenfeld collection〕
==History==
According to the ''Mausala Parva'' (7.185-253) of the ''Mahabharata'', as well as a number of Puranas, a few years the ''Kurukshetra War'', all Yadava (Satvata) clans of Dvaraka were virtually extinguished due a fratricidal war. Both Balarama and Krishna died soon after this war. After the strife ended, Dvaraka was abandoned and the Yadavas retreated northwards. On the way, they were attacked and by the Abhiras or Ahirs who took the side of Kauravas by the order of Lord Krishna in the land of the five rivers (present-day eastern Punjab). Later, son of Kritavarma became ruler of Mrittikavati and grandson of Yuyudhana became ruler of the territory near the Sarasvati River. The rest of the surviving Yadavas took refuge in Indraprastha. Vajra, grandson of Krishna was installed as their king.〔Pargiter, F.E. (1972) (). ''Ancient Indian Historical Tradition'', Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p.284.〕
Vajra is mentioned as the great-grandson of Krishna in the Vishnu Purana. According to a section of this text (IV.15.34-42), he was the son of Aniruddha and Subhadra. But according or another section (V.32.6-7), he was the son of Aniruddha and Usha, daughter of Bana and granddaughter of Bali. Bahu (or Pratibahu) was his son and Sucharu was his grandson.〔 Elsewhere in this text (V.38.34), he was mentioned as installed as king in Mathura instead of Indraprashta.
The narrative of the Yadava fratricidal war is also found in two Jataka tales of the Pali Buddhist canon: the ''Ghata Jataka'' and the ''Samkicca Jataka''. According to the ''Ghata Jataka'', Vasudeva, Baladeva and eight other ''Andhaka-Venhu'' (probably, a corrupt form of ''Andhaka-Venhi'', Pali equivalent to Sanskrit Andhaka-Vrishni) brothers seized Dvaravati and killed its king Kamsa. Later, these brothers fought amongst themselves and except Vasudeva and Baladeva everybody died. Vasudeva and Baladeva also died soon after. The ''Samkicca Jataka'' mentions that the ''Andhaka-Venhu''s killed each other. Kautilya also in his (I.6.10) mentioned about the destruction of Vrishni clan because of their foolhardiness.〔Rangarajan, L.N. (ed. & tr.) (1992). ''The Arthashastra'', New Delhi: Penguin, ISBN 0-14-044603-6, p.144〕
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